Khử mẫu của biểu thức lấy căn:
a) $\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}$;
b) $\sqrt{\dfrac{3 a}{5 b}}$ với $a . b>0$;
c) $\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}}$;
d) $\sqrt{\dfrac{5 x}{18 y}}$ với $x . y>0$;
e) $\sqrt{\dfrac{(1+\sqrt{2})^{3}}{27}}$.
K
Khách
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TT
4
Những câu hỏi liên quan
26 tháng 8 2017
bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
3 tháng 9 2022
a: \(=-xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x}=-y\sqrt{yx}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-105x^3}{35^2}}=\sqrt{-105x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{35}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3b}{49b^2}}=\sqrt{5ab}\cdot\dfrac{a}{7b}\)
d: \(=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
24 tháng 4 2021
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
VD
17 tháng 5 2021
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
17 tháng 12 2020
1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 12 2020
Nếu em thấy các câu hỏi do lag mà bị gửi đúp (tức là rất nhiều câu hỏi giống nhau xuất hiện cùng 1 chỗ) thì xóa giúp mình nhé cho đỡ vướng. Nhưng nhớ để lại 1 câu. Cảm ơn em.
1 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=-\sqrt{a}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
c: \(3xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}=\dfrac{3xy}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{3+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
e:
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{5\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}-\dfrac{6\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-10-5\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{3}-11\)
f:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{9-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{13-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{4}\)
DD
1 tháng 11 2023
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =-\sqrt{a}\\ \dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\\ =\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21}}{-3}\\\)
\(3xy\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2y^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{9xy\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{18xy}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{3-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{-6}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+2+5\sqrt{3}+10-\sqrt{3}-3\\ =6\sqrt{3}+9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\)
`# gvy`
19 tháng 1 2022
a, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)
c, \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\frac{x}{x\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)
d, \(\frac{4y^2}{\sqrt{2y^5}}=\frac{4y^2}{y^2\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2y}}{2y}=\frac{2\sqrt{2y}}{y}\)
25 tháng 1 2022
a)\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a}=\sqrt{a}\) b) \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\) c) \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{3x^3.\sqrt{3x}}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(3x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{3x^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{5b}=\frac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x}{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{3^2.2y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{3\sqrt{2y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5x}.\sqrt{3y}}{3.2y}=\frac{\sqrt{15xy}}{6xy}\)
Quên mất k ghi đk xy > 0